She made another cruise in the eastern Mediterranean from 8 to 20 March 1935, during which she made calls in Rhodes and Leros. The same detroyers attempted to tow her back, but she was a sitting duck, and an esy prey for submarines. Trento was also frequently tasked with escorting convoys to supply Italian forces in North Africa as well as interdicting British convoys to Malta. They were in twin mounts, copies of 1910 Austro-Hungarian guns (Škoda) placed in modern mounts allowing for a 85 degrees elevation, traduced into a maximum range of 15,240 m (50,000 ft). Category:Trento-class cruisers | Military Wiki | Fandom. The combined fleet was sent to intercept the British convoy MW10, and this became the Second Battle of Sirte. She toure eastern Mediterranean again until March 1935, stopping notably at Rhodes and Leros. In early 1940 a refit saw the fitting of funnel caps. Category:Trento class cruisers. The largest was forward, and the smallest aft, with the aft tripod mounted just in front. [19], Trento moved to La Spezia on 6 May for an extensive overhaul that lasted until 5 August, at which point she returned to Messina. She was lightly damaged at Calabria, but spared on other occasions, escorting convoys and patrolling in the central Mediterranean, torpedoed twice by British submarines. The vertical armored belt ran from 8 m (26 ft) forward of the first main turret to 5 m (16 ft) aft of the rearmost main turret. USS Trenton is one of the ten American Omaha-class light cruisers constructed during the interwar period and will be among the first light cruisers to set sail under the banner of the U.S. Navy in the upcoming closed testing for War Thunder’s naval battles. She was latter attacked by torpedo bombers from Crete but escaped whereas Pola did not had that chance. The ships were named after military commanders (condottieri) of Italian history.Each class is known after the first ship of the group: They quickly broke off and retreat. This was compensated by revisions in beam, the flush-deck configuration and considerable work done in basins with hull’s models to nail the perfect shape. In 1942, Trento was given four extra single 20 mm (0.79 in) 65-cal. In July 1933, she participated in a review in the Gulf of Naples and on 2 December 1933, her unit became the 2nd Division, 1st Squadron, then 3rd Division in July 1934 as the Zara class formed the 1st division. Therefore, the Trento, Trieste and Bolzano escaped any damage. In September 1930, she made another cruise, this time in the eastern Mediterranean. They will be studied all there for practicality. Though nominally built under the restrictions of the Washington Naval Treaty, the two cruisers significantly exce… [12], The 3rd Division escorted another convoy to North Africa on 12–13 March 1941. The Regia Marina staff however insisted for speed over protection, so armour scheme was similar to the Trentos. The Trento had standard a box armor extending from the second to the third main turret, closed by bulkheads, 60 mm (2.4 in) in thickness, the belt 70 mm (2.8 in), decks 20 to 50 mm (0.79 to 1.97 in), whereas the turrets were protected by 100 mm (3.9 in), as the conning tower. The rate of fire was rated as three rounds per minute, due to the obligation of returning to a 15 degrees elevation to reload. Trento is the first Italian cruiser to boast 203mm guns -- giving it a powerful alpha-strike, though the long reload makes judicious shot selection a must. She also took part in numerous naval reviews held for visiting foreign leaders. In replacement, eight 37 mm (1.5 in) 54-cal. Trento— Italian Tier VI cruiser. Eventually the yard’s direction ordered to drag the cruiser to the sea on 4 October 1927, towed by the SS Principe di Udine. The three ships in the class were named after the three unredeemed cities taken from the Austro-Hungarian empire after the victory in … However in service conditions and fully loaded, normal use of the powerplant, 120,000 shp (89,000 kW) was the projected figure, which gave a more reasonable 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph) at the optimal displacement. As noted in gunnery trials later, The guns suffered from excessive shell dispersion. The 6-inch-gun-armed British cruisers were outmatched both by the Italian heavy cruisers and Vittorio Veneto, and they quickly reversed course. Breda M1940 guns in single mounts. Add new page . Ansaldo & C. yard for a construction contract, the admiralty was pressed to pass an order, and to gain time a development, this became a third modified Trento, at the time the Zara design was completed. On 26 November, Trento rushed to intercept a British convoy to Malta and a Bolzano’s IMAM seaplane successfully located the British squadron. On 8 July, her division escorted a convoy to Libya, together with the 1st Division battleships. There had been a move to design a 15,000-ton cruiser, but this was not possible because of treaty restrictions. [5], Early on the morning of 12 October, Italian destroyers and torpedo boats engaged a pair of British cruisers in the Battle of Cape Passero; one of the destroyers, Artigliere, was badly damaged in the action. The new design incorporated improvements from the Zara design indeed. It was an imbalaced design sacrificing armor for speed. Lessons were learned since the first Trentos and even the Zara class (but Gorizia). According to some sources, Trento scored a hit on the destroyer HMS Kingston in this action, inflicting heavy damage. Add new page. Aside the light Giussano class designed to catch up French large destroyers, Italy still had to design its first 8-in cruisers. These allowed an elevation to 45 degrees for a maximum range of 27,000 meters (30,000 yd). Bolzano’s war career was relatively uneventful in peacetime, but in WW2 she participated in the Battles of Calabria, Taranto, Cape Spartivento, and Cape Matapan. Electricity came from two generators generating a total of 1,080 kilowatts (1,450 hp), running barbettes, turrets, fire directors, etc. By this time, Trento and the other heavy cruisers had already begun engaging their British counterparts in the Battle of Cape Spartivento, and had scored two hits on the cruiser HMS Berwick, the second of which is credited to either Trieste or Trento. The powerplant was rated at 150,000 shaft horsepower total (110,000 kW). She escorted the Duisberg convoy on 8–9 November (with Trieste), being attacked by by British warships on their way, and failed to protect the convoy. The ship visited Durazzo on 23–26 June 1934, and on 1 July, became the flagship of the 3rd Division. Recently Changed Pages. Another cruise in the eastern Mediterranean followed on 9 July, during which Trento stopped in Tripoli, Tobruk, Rhodes, and Leros, before returning to Taranto on the 29th of the month. The initial Anti-aircraft battery rested on the same pattern as the Trentos: Sixteen 100 mm (4 in) 47-cal. Beam: 67ft 6in / 20.6m; Draught: 22ft 4in / 6.8m (mean). On 28 January 1932, Trento steamed to Gaeta, where she and the destroyer Espero took on a contingent from the San Marco Battalion. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. At the … Completed to a slightly different design. Ships similar to or like Trento-class cruiser. Furthermore, the armor scheme and poor vision control require good positioning and game knowledge. Trento -class cruiser. [1] On trials, she reached only 35.6 knots (65.9 km/h; 41.0 mph), and in service, her practical top speed was only 31 knots (57 km/h; 36 mph). Bolzano was a cruiser similar to Trento-class and in 1937 underwent to several modifications. Zara-class cruiser. A narrow beam helped to achieve the high speed goal, at the expense of stability and agility. After Italy entered World War II in June 1940, Trento saw extensive action in the Mediterranean Sea, including at the battles of Calabria, Cape Spartivento, and Cape Matapan in July and November 1940 and March 1941, respectively. 17 minutes later they opened fire at 24,000 yd (22,000 m). A sabotage from shipyard’s anti-fascist workers mixing sand with grease in the slipway, stopped it to reach water. This was not considerable, but standard for Italian ships, operating close to the Peninsula. Englisch-Deutsch-Übersetzungen für Trento class [cruiser] im Online-Wörterbuch dict.cc (Deutschwörterbuch). The Trento Class cruisers required a 783 man crew to operate effectively in wartime. Oct 22, 2017 - RMN Bolzano was a last Trento-class heavy cruiser built for the Italian Regia Marina Navy in the early 1930's. Their wartime career was short but very active. Docking soon in player ports, Trento will round off the highly anticipated research tree of the Regia Marina as the top Italian warship awaiting captains in … On trials the tripod would prove to vibrate excessively, which doomed all precision fire control and targeting devices. Select Language Site search Donate Site search Donate [21] Two Italian destroyers, Lanciere and Scirocco, foundered in heavy weather after the battle; Trento attempted to come to their aid, but they sank before she could reach them. She was commissioned on 3 April 1929 and became the flagship of the Cruiser Division, cruising the northern Mediterranean with the Trieste. The rest of the year was uneventful, and Trieste was protecting other convoys in January and February. Italy had the same as France, 175,000, in which it was possible to start designing the next generation of cruisers. For close quarters, she also had two twin 533 mm (21.0 in) fixed above-water launchers per side. The two ships in the class were named after unredeemed cities taken from the Austro-Hungarian empire after the victory in World War I: Trento and Trieste. Sardinia by then was under command of General Frido von Senger und Etterlin. She embarked 10,000 men, of the Italian volunteers, the Corpo Truppe Volontarie supporting General Francisco Franco. Another convoy to Libya, which passed without incident, followed on 30 July, with Trento returning to Messina on 1 August. Trento is the lead ship of the first Italian class of so-called ‘Treaty Cruisers’, constructed for the Regia Marina in the mid 1920’s. She differed from her earlier sisters, but still was woeefully underprotected. Double redirects Broken redirects Wanted categories Wanted pages Wanted templates Uncategorized Categories Short pages Unused … The following morning, while steaming in the Ionian Sea, a British Bristol Beaufighter torpedo-bomber scored a hit on Trento at around 05:00. Forward superfiring turrets on the Trieste. Tactically they had to escape battleships while posing a threat to all other types of vessels, preferably light cruisers as their protection was already barely sufficient against 6-in shells. Jump to navigation Jump to search. The idea was to tighten shell grouping, but this was largely unsuccessful. Trento class Heavy Cruisers - 4x2 8" guns, 6x2 3.9" guns, 4x2 21" torpedo tubes Bolzano class Heavy Cruisers - 4x2 8" guns, 8x2 3.9" guns, 4x2 21" torpedo tubes Cadorna class Light Cruisers - 4x2 6" guns, 3x2 3.9" guns, 2x2 21" torpedo tubes Montecuccoli class Light Cruisers - 4x2 6" guns, 3x2 3.9" guns, 2x2 21" torpedo tubes They were powered by twelve oil-fired Yarrow boilers. Any service era or vessel configuration - We can build a model of them all - your pick. The gun turrets faces were protected by 100 mm (3.9 in) of armor, with 60–70 mm walled barbettes. This was destroyer speed, and it was believed in 1924, primitive ballistic computers would be unable to readjust calculations for such as fast target. Another review, for Prince Paul of Yugoslavia, was conducted on 17 May 1939 in the Gulf of Naples. The turrets were arranged in superfiring pairs forward and aft. The three ships of the class were named after the three unredeemed cities taken from the Austro-Hungarian empire after the victory in World War I, Trento, Trieste, and Bolzano. Cruiser Bolzano, stern viewAuthor’s old illustration of the Bolzano in 1940 for comparison. Feb 11, 2021 - Other country WWII naval ships!. The Pola was a Zara-class heavy cruiser of the Italian Regia Marina operating during the Second World War. The Germans indeed planned to use them as blockships. Trento escorted another convoy to Libya, and was back to Messina on 1 August 1940. Maximum speed 36 knotsProtection Belt 70, bridge 50, turrets 100, blockhouse 100 mmArmament 8 guns of 203 (4×2), 16 guns of 100 (8×2), 4 of 40 AA, 8 of 13.2 AA, 8 TTs 533 mm (4×2 flanks)Crew 780, Official Yard photo of the Bolzano, soon after completion. The Heavy cruiser Bolzano’s construction followed the four Zara. The cradles and mounts were the same, resulting in the same dispersion and lack of accuracy as the Trentos. The Trento appeared in the 1924 program as ships for which speed was paramount. Naval Front-Line Wiki. Lightly armoured, but very fast, the cruisers would serve as the foundation for all of the following cruisers … The latter were trunked into just two funnels of unequal size. Trento, Trieste, and Bolzano escaped without damage and they reached Taranto, escorting the damaged Vittorio Veneto, but meanwhile the immobilized Pola soon reinforced by the two other Zara-class cruisers were destroyed during the night by British battleships, which made the battle a clear victory for the British. Struggle for the Middle Sea: The Great Navies At War In The Mediterranean Theater, 1940–1945. A raid of B-24 Liberator heavy bombers attacked the docks. After fitting-out work was completed, the ship was commissioned into the Italian fleet on 3 April 1929. On 21 November 1941 another convoy saw Trento fending a British air attack. Their return trip saw them encountering a protected British convoy, which resulted in the Battle of Calabria. The same scheme as the Trentos was reproduced: The armored belt was 70 mm (2.8 in) thick and the citadel closed by with armored bulkheads, 60 mm (2.4 in) forward, and 50 mm (2.0 in) aft. Bolzano was a unique heavy cruiser, sometimes considered to be a member of the Trento class, built for the Italian Regia Marina (Royal Navy) in the early 1930s, the last vessel of the type to be built by Italy. In the ensuing Battle of Calabria, Trento engaged British cruisers and was heavily attacked by British aircraft, though she emerged undamaged. As designed, and even in initial plans, the yard claimed it was possible for the ships to reach 40 knots, something unheard of in 1924. However during her way back of her last convoy she was ambushed and torpedoed near the Strait of Messina, by HMS Triumph. Bolzano. The Regia Marina Trento Class cruiser comprised of the Trento, Trieste and arguably the Bolzano. It was essentially the same as for the Trentos, with a four cells compartmentation, four Parsons geared steam turbines, four screw propellers, but ten brand new oil-fired water-tube boilers. Breda M1932 guns in twin mounts (so four) and eight 13.2 mm (0.52 in) Breda M1931 heavy machine guns (same) were installed. Like her sisters she participated in two naval reviews and was visited by Mussolini when anchored at La Maddalena, Sardinia. Their first stop was Barcelona. This episode resulted in the admiralty to impose the painting of red stripes on white on the forecastles and poor decks of all major Italian vessels to avoid future confusion. Was laid down at the Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino on 22 June 1925, launched on 24 October 1926, a year before Trento but fitted-out and commissioned on 21 December 1928. Most of the crew were not on board or had time to escape, but still, she ship trapped 66 men including 10 officers, and about the same number wounded. Fioravanzo, Giuseppe (1970). This became general pattern of Italian cruisers, until the remarkable Zara-class and later Condottieri-class which retained lessons and improved on the formula considerably, having a much more balance design. The peacetime crew comprised 723 men, increased to 781 in wartime. Trieste was attacked during the night of 11–12 November in Tarento by swordfish but was not hit as the latter concentrated on battleships. Probably Trento to the left and Trieste to the right as judged by the difference in lower foretops and funnels. Bolzano participated in four battles, but was torpedoes two times, the second one almost fatally. [9] Shortly after 12:00, Italian reconnaissance reports informed the Italian fleet commander, Vice Admiral Inigo Campioni of the strength of the British fleet, and so he ordered his ships to disengage. (google.image) 10.17 #3/4 [5], On 26 November, Trento sortied with the fleet,[7] in an attempt to intercept another convoy to Malta. Iachino decided to break off 20 minutes later. The two cruisers returned to La Spezia on 4 June. While the two sides were still maneuvering, a group of British torpedo bombers from Crete arrived and unsuccessfully attacked Trento and the rest of her division shortly after 12:00. Docking soon in player ports, Trento will round off the highly anticipated research tree of the Regia Marina as the top Italian warship awaiting captains in the War Thunder major update! They were heard ultimately, but years after and the naval staff would ordered the Zara-class, after a transitional Bolzano that was already improved. The forward main conning tower had 100 mm walls, 40 mm roof like the Trentos again. On 26 November the division attempted to intercept another convoy, and soon after the Battle of Cape Spartivento broke off, relatively indecisive. Heavy Cruiser R.N. Less than a month later, on 16 December, Trento joined most of the other heavy units of the fleet to escort two large convoys to Benghazi and Tripoli. however on her way back, Bolzano was ambushed by another British submarine, this time, HMS Unbroken. This happened after Trento and her sister ships escorted a convoy to North Africa on 12–13 March 1941. These figures bring some controversy, not at the time, but later, as the Washington treaty in some way obliged such compromises. After repeated attempts to complete the launching, the shipyard had to resort to dragging Trento from the slipway on 4 October 1927 using the passenger ship SS Principe di Udine. The other Italian warships managed to rescue 602 men, of whom around a third were wounded. A squadron of American B-17 bombers raided La Spezia, but miraculously scored no hit on Bolzano. Die Schiffe der Zara -Klasse erhielten eine verbesserte Panzerung und überschritten deswegen die in Washington für Kreuzer festgelegte 10.000-Tonnen-Marke deutlich. Trento Class Cruiser Details and Specifications. They were trunked the same way, and spread between two unequal, raked, widely spaced funnels (for wich caps were added in 1940). These 203 mm Mod 24 50-caliber guns were in single cradles, in opposition to the simpler twin mounts adopted for the light cruisers. She took part at numerous naval actions as Punta Stilo, Capo Teulada, Gaudo and Matapan. In June, the fleet was in Livorno (first Navy Day) and she toured the eastern Mediterranean and back to Taranto in July. This video is unavailable. Seventeen minutes later, the Italian cruisers opened fire from a range of 24,000 yd (22,000 m), initiating the first phase of the Battle of Cape Matapan; in the span of the next forty minutes, Trento fired a total of 204 armor-piercing shells, though trouble with her rangefinders and the extreme range of the action prevented her from scoring any significant hits. They included the removal of the bridge structure and forward gun turrets, over which were located the hangar, while the forward funnel truncated exhausts were diverted to the sides. Thus, this mirrored the “tin-clad” tendency already shown by the light cruisers of the Regia Marina. Soon after in May 1939 she was present at another review for Paul of Yugoslavia in the Gulf of Naples and Navy Day celebration in May, Livorno. There, she joined the old protected cruiser Libia and gunboats Caboto and Carlotto to protect Italian nationals during the Chinese Civil War. Games Movies TV Video. Denis Trento (born 1982), Italian ski mountaineer; University of Trento, Italy; Trento DOC, an appellation for white and rosé sparkling wine made in Trentino, Italy In total three of this new breed were started, Trento, Trieste, but one modified heavily and completed much later, Bolzano. Probably the greatest involvement of the the 3rd Division so far. This allowed the greatest possible arc of fire forward and aft and full broadside as well with little interference. In February 1938 she became the 2nd Squadron flagship and in May, departed for the Gulf of Naples for a review destined to Adolf Hitler. Bolzano. In March 1937, she escorted Mussolini in Libya, and in June took part in another major naval review for German Field Marshal Werner von Blomberg. Campioni was forced to send the battleship Vittorio Veneto to help the cruiser retreating, and the British breok off and both fleet disengaged. Total output was 150,000 shaft horsepower (110,000 kW), as a result on paper, top speed was 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). The Trento class was an Italian heavy cruiser design of the Regia Marina from the late 1920s. We offer our Trento Class Cruiser Models in … The damage was quite severe as a fire broke out, but the crew quickly flooded the forward magazines and her captain beached her on the island of Panarea where she rested, listing 45 degrees. Trento arrived back in Taranto on 2 September. On 22 March 1942, Trento joined the battleship Littorio, the cruisers Gorizia and Giovanni delle Bande Nere, and several destroyers in an attempt to intercept a British convoy. On their return, they were attacked by the RAF, but without success. Trento was very lightly armored, with only a 70 mm (2.8 in) thick armored belt, though she possessed a high speed and heavy armament of eight 203 mm (8.0 in) guns. She was of course abandoned, a decision which saved any lives. The force was tasked with protecting Italian nationals in the country during the Chinese Civil War. When Italy declared war on Britain and France, Pola has replaced Trieste as squadron flagship, 3rd Division. The hull length was slightly shorter as well. 3D model. The cruiser was towed to Napoli and later to La Spezia for repairing. The Trento class was an Italian heavy cruiser design of the Regia Marina from the late 1920s. This demonstrated both the extreme dispersion of the fire and poor accuracy, compounded by the distance. Trieste, Trento, and Bolzano were attacked again while returning as the night fell. Hogg, Gordon E. & Wiper, Steve (2004). Another naval review was held in the Gulf of Naples on 27 November 1936, to honor the Regent of Hungary, Miklós Horthy, who was visiting Italy at the time. She displaced 13,334 long tons (13,548 t) at full load, though her displacement was nominally within the 10,000-long-ton (10,000 t) restriction set in place by the Washington Naval Treaty. The Bolzano was ordered under the 1929–1930 construction program, as a time the admiralty wanted two divisions of three heavy cruisers each. From 26 April to 1 May, Trento visited Nagasaki, Japan. Treaty Cruisers: The First International Warship Building Competition. For observation, a large rotating aircraft catapult was placed amidships right between the two funnels where the seaplanes could be managed by the main mast boom crane. [10][11] The battlecruiser HMS Renown intervened to protect the British cruisers, which forced Campioni to commit the battleship Vittorio Veneto to the battle. On 27 March, she participated in the Battle of Cape Matapan, opening fire from afar and spending 132 AP shells, mostly with little results. However the proposal was doomed by a war economy which can barely repaired the cruiser, let alone convert her. The following day, Trento and the rest of the 3rd Division joined the 6th Division for a patrol in the Strait of Sicily, where they laid a minefield. Bolzano was was launched on 31 August 1932, completed on 19 August 1933 and commissioned. She took part in the Duisberg convoy on 8–9 November along with Trieste, the two ships serving as the convoy's covering force. She joined the 6th Division and the combined force patrolled the Strait of Sicily, laying a minefield. During the night of 11–12 November, Fleet aor arm planes attacked the base, causing mayhem. Like the Trentos, the rearmost 100 mm guns were removed, eight 37 mm (1.5 in) 54-cal. By about 11:00, Vittorio Veneto had closed the distance enough to open fire, prompting Sansonetti to turn his three cruisers back to join the fight. She was hit several times at 13:45. Used boats for sale in Italy. They were large, beautiful ship: very fast but lightly armored -- actually, an oversized light cruiser with 8" guns. In July 1941, this cost her three months of repairs, and in August 1942, this ended the her career. Trento class Heavy Cruisers - 4x2 8" guns, 6x2 3.9" guns, 4x2 21" torpedo tubes Bolzano class Heavy Cruisers - 4x2 8" guns, 8x2 3.9" guns, 4x2 21" torpedo tubes Cadorna class Light Cruisers - 4x2 6" guns, 3x2 3.9" guns, 2x2 21" torpedo tubes Montecuccoli class Light Cruisers - 4x2 6" guns, 3x2 3.9" guns, 2x2 21" torpedo tubes Trento, Trieste, and Bolzano were also attacked by aircraft, but they escaped without damage. She was repaired for three months. Search This wiki This wiki All wikis | Sign In Don't have an account? Therefore sailors would later say about the new ship “un errore splendidamente riuscito”: an error beautifully executed. Eventually in service this practical top speed was reduced31 knots (57 km/h; 36 mph), notably after strengthening the ship due to excess vibrations. The Regia Marina began design studies for heavy cruisers, and specifically the future Trento class in 1923. Watch Queue Queue. Jump to navigation Jump to search. In February 1941, Trieste sortied with 2nd Squadron, searching for Force H returning from Genoa waters. The conning tower roof was 50 mm thick and the control director above had 80 mm (3.1 in) sides, 60 mm roof. The definitive powerplant comprised four Parsons steam turbines. She also had a large, rotating aircraft catapult amidships between the funnels like the Trentos, with room for up to three IMAM Ro.43 seaplanes. With the standard 8-in caliber and practice of the time, the conventional solution of four twin turret, in two superfiring and deck positions was chosen. This in turn forced the British cruisers to break off the action, allowing both sides to disengage. 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