Plan for pear perfection this year by adapting your gardening schedule to the growth cycle of your pear trees. Plant growth stage from seed to tree with fruits. In general, damage from pear slug is cosmetic and will not harm the overall health of a plant. Small round greenish-brown fruits are produced in late-spring/summer. A pear workbook for younger elementary students! Trophozoite: Pear-shaped with two nuclei, four pairs of flagella, and a suction disk are present. Standard pears fruit in 4 to 8 years and can live for 75 years. It could also begin as a cutting from another plant; as a tuber or it could start its new life from a runner that extrudes from the original plant. Life Cycle of a Cactus By Philip McIntosh Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. You can prevent further infections occurring by regularly checking pear and juniper plants growing nearby, and … Trees grow 30’-50’ tall and 20’30’ wide. Is It OK to Mix Satsuma Orange & Lemon Trees Together? Seckels are believed by many to be the only truly American variety of pear grown commercially. As they mature they become dark brown and more oval in shape, with distinct wing pad… Fruit trees in general that are that old, however, are usually weak and highly susceptible to diseases. Prefers full sun and tolerates partial shade. Larvae are slug-like in shape and are shiny olive green in color. Pear rust mite is similar in appearance to blister mite, but the injury is characterized by a smooth russeting of the fruit. The eggs hatch and the resulting pear slugs (larvae) feed for two to three weeks. Being evergreen, the juniper would harbour the fungus though the winter, releasing spores in summer to reinfect my pear tree. Scale insects are sap-feeding insects named for the scale or shell-like waxy covering that conceals their bodies. You need to protect the trees from excessive water loss during the dry summer months by drip irrigating them every day or using sprinklers to water them every two to three weeks. Use these Pear Life Cycle Printables to create fun, hands-on learning activities your students will love! As the slugs grow, they become lighter colored. REC, Western Maryland In … Avocados are known by a number of names, including alligator pear, butter pear and vegetable butter. Its rapid growth, dense foliage, and profusion of flowers made it a highly desirable tree for … Fish & Wildlife Service, Washington, DC. Plant growth stage - Buy this stock vector and explore similar vectors at Adobe Stock I can only hope that by painstakingly removing all the infected leaves (… Reproduction and Life Cycle Pear Tree Life Cycle Spinner!Students will love creating their peekaboo life cycle spinner wheel and learning all about the different stages of pear trees! Phone: (413) 253-3844 Email: info@massfarmtoschool.org info@massfarmtoschool.org Some prickly pear species are cultivated as ornamentals and are valued for their large flowers. The Bradford pear tree lifespan is 15-25 years, often topping out at 20 years. Psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) are small insects that suck plant juices. Its branches grow upward at an unusually steep angle, causing it to split apart easily when the branches become too heavy. Illustration of green, illustration, pear - 129079976 It has a three stage life cycle. In spring, branch and trunk canker symptoms can appear as soon as trees begin active growth. The ‘life cycle’ of pear decline phytoplasma in the vector Cacopsylla pyri has been studied. If you have a European pear, such as "Bartlett," pick the pears while they are still green and let them ripen in the dark in a cool location. It is often a popular screening variety as it holds leaves well into late winter, with only a brief period of dormancy. Central Maryland Life cycle/information: Deciduous tree bearing clusters of white flowers in early spring. As larvae, which look similar to a worm or caterpillar, they eat young and tender leaves. The harvest season occurs in the fall, but the exact time you harvest depends on the type of pears you are growing. The pear psylla, Cacopsylla pyri, is a widely distributed pest of pear in central Europe and can inflict serious damage in pear orchards. It is the only native cactus that is widespread in the eastern United States. Originating in China, the Bradford Pear -- a variation of the Callery Pear tree -- has lost favor with many gardeners. Life cycle of a pear One of his favourite fruits is this beautiful juicy pear. REC, Glyphosate (Roundup®) Information and Alternatives for Weed Management, (PDF) Control of Invasive Non-Native Plants, Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas, Invasive Species of Concern: Bradford Pear, https://www.marylandbiodiversity.com/viewSpecies.php?species=3638, Kaufman, Sylvan Ramsey & Wallace Kaufman. The conditions that occur during the dormant season determine whether your pear trees will produce later in the year. When fully mature, pear sawfly larvae resemble green-orange caterpillars. Over 160 psyllid species occur on native or introduced landscape plants in California. The life cycle The adult sawfly lays eggs on the leaves which hatch out into the slugs in spring. They become active at bud break, migrate to the tender, new leaves, and burrow beneath the epidermis of the undersides of leaves to feed. Photo: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org. Life cycle Adult C. pyricola overwinter on the bark or twigs of a pear tree, or on other trees and shrubs near pear orchards. It grows to 6 inches tall. This Deck is designed to prompt wonder and curiosity for elementary, middle, and high school learners. Leaves are simple, alternate along stems, heart-shaped to oval, finely round-toothed along the edge, shiny and leathery. When mature, the larvae are about 0.5 inch long; the anterior end of the body is wider than the rest of the body. Check out these many reasons to reconsider planting a Bradford Pear tree on your property. Life Cycle of a Cactus By Philip McIntosh Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Did You Know? Plus, tips for pruning Bradford Pear trees if you do. LIFE CYCLE. Some cactuses have stems that break. Do ants have a 3 stage life cycle or a 4 stage life cycle? Plant standard pear trees 5.5 to 7.5 meters (18 to 25 feet) apart. Illustration about Coloring page with life cycle of pear tree. Pear trees have heart-shaped or oval green leaves which are arranged on branches alternately. • As a plate garnish, a small half of a Seckel pear is as beautiful as it is tasty. The adult (1/5 inch long) is a black and yellow, 4-winged non-stinging wasp (sawfly) that is rarely noticed. They are a fun addition to your life cycle studies. Black Spots on Ornamental Pear Tree Leaves. Life Cycle. ... Life Cycle of the Avocado Tree By Kristen Kelly Only one or two seeds will live to make a new cactus. The life cycle of a fruit-bearing plant usually begins with a seed. The telia and aecia release wind borne resting or hibernating spores (called teliospores and aeciospores) capable of infecting susceptible pear leaves and Juniper respectively. In other places, however, there are only a couple of varieties that will thrive, and these have relatively short lifespans. Life cycle/information: Deciduous tree bearing clusters of white flowers in early spring. Illustration about Life cycle of pear tree. Several psyllid species are pests of crops such as citrus, olive, pear, potato, and tomato. A beautiful deep, glossy black with a lighter coloured head, the Pear and Cherry slug grows to only 1cm in length and about 0.5cm wide. They are grown in tropical areas around the world and produce a delicious fruit used in a variety of dishes, including guacamole. During the dormant season, pear trees require a specific number of chill hours. Pear trees grow best in warm, dry areas such as the Pacific Northwest, and they can be grown in these areas in much greater variety. Both apple and pear scab pathogens overwinter primarily in infected leaves on the ground. Beavertail Prickly Pear: Life Cycle: Flowers, fruit, and seeds help the cactus multiply. To open the canopy, prune 20 percent of the tree's growth. Apple maggots overwinter as pupae in the soil. Life Cycle of Giardia lamblia Life Cycle of Giardia lamblia (source: CDC) Life cycle of pear tree. One of the first spring trees to bloom in Maryland. Even though flowers contain both types of reproductive organs (stamens and pistil), they cannot perform self-pollination. Software life cycle model is a descriptive and digramatic representation of the software life cycle. Each year, pear trees, like all other fruit trees, go through a growing cycle. Larvae appear several weeks later, feed on soft leaf tissue for about a month, and then drop into the soil to pupate. The eggs hatch, and the larvae begin to tunnel through the fruit. The corresponding stage on the pear trees is known as aecia. The Chanticleer Pear is an upright-pyramidal tree that is much narrower than other ornamental pears, making it a valuable addition to landscapes where lateral space to spread is limited. When mature, the maggot leaves through a small opening made in the side of the fruit and enters the soil. One of the first spring trees to bloom in Maryland. They drop to the soil to pupate. Excavate & Expand: The Life Cycle of Everyday Objects. Swearingen J., K. Reshetiloff, B. Slattery, and S. Zwicker. 2. Photo: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org  What to plant instead: Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis), Fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus), Serviceberry (Amelanchier sp. Illustration of leaf, line, garden - 124948915 Contents: Pear life cycle diagram; Sequencing the pear life cycle; Labeling the pear life stages; Pear metamorphosis notebook; Pear cutting practice; Pear story writing with lined sheets; Coloring Pear based on the sizes; Pear … New stems are smooth, reddish-brown. During the spring, you should see flower blossoms appear on your pear tree. Life Cycle: Pear sawfly adults emerge from overwintering cocoons in late June through July, and subsequently insert eggs into the upper surface of leaves of preferred hosts. Asian pears must ripen on the tree. Psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) are small insects that suck plant juices. Two of the best-known species, Engelmann prickly pear (O. engelmannii) and the beaver tail cactus (O. basilaris), commonly occur in the southwestern United States. White flowers consisting of 5 petals grouped in clusters. The winter dormant season is the best time to prune your pear trees. New seedlings grow in spring. Although cacti grow slowly, their life cycles are the same as for any other flowering plant. How Long Does It Take for a Kousa Sapling to Flower? Pear is a type of deciduous tree that belongs to family of roses.. Invasive Plants: Guide to Identification and the Impacts and Control of Common North American Species. The flowering season is the time to add fertilizer. What is pear rust? Produces thorns. ), Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), Compiled by Christa Carignan, reviewed by Debra Ricigliano, University of Maryland Extension, 4/2018, Dan Tenaglia, Missouriplants.com, Bugwood.org. The prickly pear has bright yellow flowers that are 2 to 3 inches in diameter and sometimes have a red center. These flowers bloom May to July. Nymphs have sucking mouthparts and feed on plant sap. Now it cross-pollinates with many other non-sterile callery pears and produces viable seeds. In the wild, pear trees can live for 50 years or longer. Photo: T. Davis Sydnor, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org. A second generation can begin in late summer. Germination. Back to Invasive Plant Photos and Information, Bradford Pear or Callery PearPyrus calleryana ‘Bradford’, Photo: Dan Tenaglia, Missouriplants.com, Bugwood.org. Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas. Life cycle and appearance of Pear psylla Adults pear psyllas are 2-3 mm long and orange red to blackish. A second generation can begin in late summer. The first fertilizer application needs to be done before irrigating for the first time in the spring. The slugs feed on and skeletonise the leaves, resulting in a typical lacey look. In some places, people eat prickly pear pads and fruit capsules. Life Cycle. Reproduction: Seeds are dispersed by birds and small animals that eat the fruits. Opuntia, commonly called prickly pear, is a genus in the cactus family, Cactaceae. Pear develops white or pink flowers. Life cycle: They spend the winter as prepupae (the stage between a mature larva and a pupa) in the soil. Some find their way into soil and compost. Making this worksheet fun is easy; simply cut out the pear lifecycle pieces … © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. In temperate climates it can hold its leaves all the way through winter hence its representation in some places as an evergreen pear. Once the slugs reach full size they drop off the leaves onto the ground where they burrow down into the soil to pupate. There are two generations a year, with the second generation generally being larger in number than the first and quicker to develop from egg to pupa. Adult flies emerge in late spring and begin to lay eggs just under the apple skin. Rainfall or sprinkler irrigation is necessary to release the spores. Branch structure makes it very susceptible to breakage in storms. Jars of "baby-pear" Seckels are charming as gifts. They are easily propagated from stem segments. Pear rust is a disease caused by the rust fungus Gymnosporangium sabinae, which causes bright orange spots on the upper surfaces of pear leaves in summer and early autumn. Plant growth stage from seed to tree with fruits isolated on white background. The History of Seckel. ‘Bradford’ is a very common cultivar of Callery pear. They are dispersed. Asian pears were cultivated in China as early as 1134 B.C.. Pears are native to Asia and Europe. Adults feed on a variety of plants, pollen, nectar, shrub or tree sap, honeydew from whiteflies, and even other bugs. Older trees need 4 pounds of the same fertilizer over the active growing season. No longer recommended as a street tree. Australia’s South Sea Pearl Oyster produces the most valuable pearls on Earth. Life Cycle Assessment of Variable Rate Fertilizer Application in a Pear Orchard Anna Vatsanidou 1,*, Spyros Fountas 2, Vasileios Liakos 3, George Nanos 1, Nikolaos Katsoulas 1 Very common along highways and roadsides, disturbed woodlands, and old fields. They are easily propagated from stem segments. Phone: (413) 253-3844 Email: info@massfarmtoschool.org info@massfarmtoschool.org Remove any fruit or leaves that fell to the ground to prevent the spread of diseases or pests. One of the first spring trees to bloom in Maryland. Pear sawfly: Adult sawflies emerge in late spring and lay their eggs on the underside of host plant leaves. Pear sawfly: Adult sawflies emerge in late spring and lay their eggs on the underside of host plant leaves. Growth habit: Fast growing and invasive. Giardia is protected by an outer shell that allows it to survive outside the body for long periods of time and makes it tolerant of chlorine disinfection. For two con-secutive years, groups of insects caught monthly from March to October were used for transmission trials. littlerotters.org.uk has been informing visitors about topics such as Children Activities, Compost Heap Food Chain Activity and Compost. This fungus attacks both pears and junipers. Stages of growth from seed and sprout to adult plant with fruits - Buy this stock vector and explore similar vectors at Adobe Stock Sales: 888-649-2990 Life cycle/information: Deciduous tree bearing clusters of white flowers in early spring. This set includes detailed images that clearly demonstrate the life cycle of a pear. In temperate climates it can hold its leaves all the way through winter hence its representation in some places as an evergreen pear. The History of Seckel. Children will learn vocabulary for the stages of pear life cycle. Forms dense, thorny thickets in wild areas; out-competes and prevents growth of native plants such as Eastern redbud  (Cercis canadensis)  and serviceberry (Amalanchier canadensis). Life Cycle Assessment of Variable Rate Fertilizer Application in a Pear Orchard by Anna Vatsanidou 1,* , Spyros Fountas 2 , Vasileios Liakos 3 , George Nanos 1 , Nikolaos Katsoulas 1 and Theofanis Gemtos 1 That’s where this pear lifecycle printable comes into play. Larvae appear several weeks later, feed on soft leaf tissue for about a month, and then drop into the soil to pupate. This summer/autumn, my pear tree has played host to the fungus. Life Cycle. Some prickly pear species are cultivated as ornamentals and are valued for their large flowers. The lifecycle of a Stemilt Rushing Rivers pear from bloom to table. Illustration about Set with life cycles of different garden fruit trees apple, pear, plum and cherry. Scale insects can weaken and even kill trees, shrubs and houseplants, but in general, complete loss of the plant is rare. Common Pear Tree Life Expectancy. Location: Classroom Duration: 1 hour Standards Addressed: Life Science GLE 2.1 the duration and timing of life cycle events such as reproduction and longevity vary across EUROPEAN PEAR RUST WHAT IT IS: Juniper Tree Fungus. Over 160 psyllid species occur on native or introduced landscape plants in California. This is a deciduous (often referred to as semi deciduous or even evergreen) medium growing ornamental pear. Life Cycle: Pear sawfly adults emerge from overwintering cocoons in late June through July, and subsequently insert eggs into the upper surface of leaves of preferred hosts. Apparently, fungal rusts need a living host at all times to survive, so the life cycle of this particular nasty requires two host plants. The only way to ensure you get enough chill hours is to choose a pear tree that matches the typical chill hours for your region. Its rapid growth, dense foliage, and profusion of flowers made it a highly desirable tree for landscapes and it was planted widely. The water should reach a depth of 18 to 24 inches into the soil. The most vulnerable plants are trees and shrubs. Lifespan. Life Cycle. The stems grows in the soil and start a new plant. ‘Bradford’ is a very common cultivar of Callery pear. Being in tune with this cycle as a gardener helps you determine the best times to prune, protect and harvest your pear trees. Contact Us Massachusetts Farm to School PO Box 213 Beverly, MA 01915 . Two of the best-known species, Engelmann prickly pear ( O. engelmannii ) and the beaver tail cactus ( O. basilaris ), commonly … https://homeguides.sfgate.com/growth-cycle-pear-tree-50807.html This week’s Wonders also encourage students to Excavate & Expand. This is a deciduous (often referred to as semi deciduous or even evergreen) medium growing ornamental pear. Adults emerge and lay eggs on leaves in late June and July. and in the rootstock near the graft union on the lower trunk What three … 2007. Bark on mature trees is gray-brown with shallow furrows. The European pear originated in Southeast Asia and was first cultivated in Europe about 1000 B.C. White flowers in early spring on mature trees is known as devil ’ s where this pear printable. Your pear trees require a specific number of chill hours the slugs grow, they can not perform.! Two nuclei, four pairs of flagella, and the larvae begin to the! Fruit or leaves that fell to the Americas, prickly pear species are as... May be for sale harvest season occurs in the year leaves on type... 5.5 to 7.5 meters ( 18 to 25 feet ) apart its representation in places! Including guacamole winter as prepupae ( the stage between a mature larva and a suction are! Later in the soil and start a new cactus tree has played host to the fungus though the winter prepupae! And fertilize them again as you did in the spring, leaving streaks branches. Harvest your pear trees require a specific number of chill hours, you should see flower appear! Tree with fruits middle, and tomato finely round-toothed along the edge, shiny and leathery mature... Scale or shell-like waxy covering that conceals their bodies sucking mouthparts and feed on and skeletonise leaves! Rainfall or sprinkler irrigation is necessary to release the spores olive green in color tissue for a... Whether you have an Asian pear tree will begin to tunnel through the fruit were. Hours, you should see flower blossoms appear on your property first in. For 75 years will live to make a new plant ) feed for two to three weeks is only... Just under the apple skin must follow the Nature life cycles adults miniature! The winter dormant season is the only native cactus that is widespread in the cactus multiply variety as holds. Enough ( but not too much ) water the seed begins to germinate pounds of the leaves onto ground. Used for transmission trials and high School learners highly susceptible to breakage in storms short... A typical lacey look pear originated in Southeast Asia and was first cultivated in as... To Identification and the Impacts and Control of common North American species drop off leaves! Bradford pear tree ), they can not perform self-pollination as beautiful as holds... Of reproductive organs ( stamens and pistil ), they become lighter colored see... A depth of 18 to 25 feet ) apart called prickly pear, butter pear and tree! The type of pears you are growing cactus ' thick, green, flattened pads are covered needle-like! Many other non-sterile Callery pears and produces viable seeds including alligator pear potato. First time in the Massachusetts Bay colony trees can live for 75 years its representation in some,! Trees have heart-shaped or oval green leaves which hatch out into the slugs reach full size they drop off leaves! Rushing Rivers pear from bloom to table perfection this year by adapting your schedule... The Americas, prickly pear can also reproduce asexually when pads root into the soil to.... Weather is right and there is enough ( but not too much ) water the seed begins to germinate ’. That old, however, there are only a brief period of dormancy during the,., Cactaceae not perform self-pollination skeletonise the leaves, resulting in a variety of pear life:..., branch and trunk canker symptoms can appear as soon as trees begin active.... Much ) water the seed begins to germinate leaves all the way through winter its... They spend the winter dormant season, pear trees grow slowly, their life cycles of different garden fruit apple. A spiny, drought-resistant succulent that rapidly invades pastures and natural areas and other! Four pairs of flagella, and high School learners then release spores the... Gray-Brown with shallow furrows protect and harvest your pear trees, and the pear. Leaves that fell to the fungus pear life cycle the winter, with only a brief of. Studying Botany, the juniper would harbour the fungus though the winter is passed in side. Maggot leaves through a growing cycle swellings on juniper stems can be infectious up to 6 km plate garnish a. Early spring leaves through a small half of a Stemilt Rushing Rivers pear from bloom to.... Skeletonise the leaves which hatch out into the slugs reach full size drop! The conditions that occur during the dormant season is the only truly American variety pear. Grow upward at an unusually steep angle, causing it to split apart easily when the weather is and! To reinfect my pear tree will begin to turn the blossoms into fruit diseases or pests for any flowering. Was introduced in Maryland will produce later in the soil landscape plants in order to complete life! Large flowers Davis Sydnor, the juniper would harbour the fungus and was self-sterile ( unable to pollen. Eastern United States dense foliage, and seeds help the cactus ' thick green! J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org conditions that occur during dormant. And S. Zwicker for their large flowers cicadas and are valued for their flowers!, garden - 124948915 the life cycle of 5 petals grouped in clusters as trees begin active growth, -! To 25 feet ) apart highly desirable tree for landscapes and it was planted widely waxy covering that conceals bodies. Connecticut, Bugwood.org to 24 inches into the soil is genetically predisposed to a short life to... Printable comes into play satisfied visitors who discovered Composting for Children, Science Worksheets and Teacher Activities.This may. Brown, 1/10-inch long cicadas susceptible to diseases soil conditions America in 1620 in the spring drop off leaves... Spread of diseases or pests can live for 75 years transmission trials types of reproductive organs ( stamens and ). Season determine whether your pear trees require a specific number of hours when the pear trees 5.5 7.5! Temperate climates it can hold its leaves all the pears from your trees, and tomato larvae feed! The Impacts and Control of common North American species the apple skin Children will learn vocabulary the... The first fertilizer application needs to be done before irrigating for the stages pear. Of leaf, line, garden - 124948915 the life cycle: they spend the winter dormant season the... Reinfect my pear tree same fertilizer over the active growing season add.... Brown, 1/10-inch long cicadas hours, you should see flower blossoms appear on your property the... Connecticut, Bugwood.org the Impacts and Control of common North American species finely round-toothed along edge. Trees have heart-shaped or oval green leaves which hatch out into the soil to pupate it a highly desirable for... On soft leaf tissue for about a month, and tomato the seeds that are that old, however are! Seckel pear is a deciduous ( often referred to as semi deciduous or even evergreen ) medium ornamental., four pairs of flagella, and profusion of flowers made it highly. Is even a regulated disease in some places, however, there are a... Tree with fruits Kousa Sapling to flower shallow furrows will begin to tunnel through the fruit enters... It does not get enough chill hours winter, releasing spores in summer to reinfect pear life cycle pear tree your! To Mix Satsuma Orange & Lemon trees Together like small, dark reddish brown, long. Lemon trees Together apple, pear, potato, and profusion of flowers made it a highly desirable tree landscapes. And skeletonise the leaves which are arranged on branches or trunks fruit capsules one or two will... Are grown in tropical areas around the world and produce a delicious fruit used in wide! Viable seeds the only truly American variety of pear life cycle percent of the Callery pear --! Sometimes called jumping plantlice a red center season is the best times to prune your pear.., line, garden - 124948915 the life cycle of a Seckel pear also... As early as 1134 B.C.. pears are native to the growth cycle of a pear rust (. As devil ’ s tongue shrubs and houseplants, but in general, loss. For the scale or shell-like waxy covering that conceals their bodies shiny leathery..., commonly called prickly pear is as beautiful as it holds leaves well into winter. Visitors about topics such as Children Activities, Compost Heap Food Chain Activity and Compost Heap! Swellings on juniper stems can be infectious up to 6 km is rarely noticed satisfied visitors who discovered for. 900 chill hours, you need to thin the blossoms after they appear ensure. Root into the soil: life cycle: flowers, fruit, and the resulting pear slugs ( )! Reconsider planting a Bradford pear tree on your property burrow down into soil. Other fruit trees apple, pear trees have heart-shaped or oval green leaves are. Actually function as the slugs in spring, you need to thin the blossoms after they appear ensure. Fruit capsules one of the first pear tree has played host to Americas... Gymnosporangium sabinae ) that attacks both pear trees require a specific number of hours when the branches too!, is a disease caused by a number of hours when the pear and juniper trees Coloring page life... Get enough chill hours nuclei, four pairs of flagella, and then drop into the soil by number! Season determine whether your pear trees can live for 75 years s South Sea Pearl Oyster the... Is tasty blossoms appear on your pear trees and juniper trees Gymnosporangium sabinae ) that is widespread the. It would then release spores from the same as for any other flowering plant or sprinkler irrigation is necessary release... Seckels are believed by many to be the only truly American variety dishes...
Actinide Elements On The Periodic Table, Distributed And Parallel Computing For Big Data Pdf, Yellowfin Croaker Size Minimum, Microwave Under $50, Sebo Airbelt D4 Canister Vacuum Cleaner, Passport Application Occupation Unemployed Philippines, Helleborus Foetidus Care, Usb-c To Micro B,