The crop was also impacted by drought in southwest China in early spring. Thousands of soldiers, emergency workers and residents are on guard at dikes near Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, as flood peaks of the mainstream of the Yangtze River and the Hanjiang River, the Yangtze's longest tributary, were expected to converge in Wuhan on Thursday, July 29. [39] By July 1, 10 bodies had been found at the site of the landslide, and 89 still missing and feared dead. High Flood Danger in the Yangtze River Basin. In late May 2010, heavy rainfall caused a train derailment in Jiangxi, killing at least 19 people, and the closure of the Shanghai-Kunming railway line for 24 hours due to a landslide. More than 11,300 people were evacuated from the city. The 1931 China floods, or the 1931 Yangtze–Huai River floods, were a series of floods that occurred from June to August 1931 in the Republic of China, hitting major cities such as Wuhan, Nanjing and beyond, which eventually culminated into a dike breach along Lake Gaoyou on August 25, 1931.. Property damage from landslides, flash floods, broken dikes, and rising water has been extensive. The direct economic loss of Luzhou was about 132 million yuan. The 2020 flood in China was the record for the entire history of observations. 1935 Yangtze River Floods. Beijing — Heavy rainfall has swelled China's Yangtze River, threatening UNESCO World Heritage Sites and forcing officials to reassure nervous citizens that … Latest News: Filmed on 22nd August 2020 Hongya Cave, Chongqing, Venice in China. The largest city endangered by floods is Wuhan, Hubei province. The dam's reservoir rose nearly 3 m (9.8 ft) in 24 hours and reduced the outflow to 40,000 m 3 /s (1,400,000 cu ft/s) in discharges downstream, effectively alleviating serious impacts on the middle and lower river. [76], Other areas of Northern and Northeastern China received flooding rains, including Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Hebei and Shandong. Landslide in China Floods 2010 [1] of farmland were affected by the flooding, while 2.09 million hectares (5.2 million acres) were completely destroyed.[6][11]. The Yellow River reached its most massive surge in 22 years in Shandong Province on August 21. There were reports that some barrels exploded on contact with water. The Chinese Government allocated over 2.1 billion yuan for rescue and relief work. [2] The Jialing River, Han River and Huai River surged higher than warning levels. However, government officials report that the threat of major flooding remains lower than in 1998, though some sections and lakes are approaching or have exceeded warning levels. Evacuees totaling 122,835 were evacuated to emergency shelters and 295 people were injured by the mudslides and landslides. 2007). [79] The rain and flooding cut rail services and destroyed more than 200 houses. Authorities are considering a plan to divert water from the Hanjiang River to an emergency reservoir for the first time since 2005, sacrificing thousands of hectares of farmland and fishponds to protect the dikes around Wuhan and other cities downstream. By October 7 the flood killed one, left three missing, and affected 1.65 million people in 16 cities and counties. [24] Soldiers and rescue workers built drainage channels to pipe the water away from the reservoir, which would have flooded Golmud with water over 4 metres (4.4 yd) deep if its dam burst, and the channels are designed to release 400 cubic metres (520 cu yd) of water per second. Temperatures are expected to be higher than normal for the next 4 to 7 days over most of the country. To date, flood waters have overtopped several small reservoirs and officials have deliberately breeched a handful of dikes to prevent downstream flooding. [65], By July 20, the Yangtze River at the Three Gorges Dam experienced its highest river discharge since the dam was built. [87] On the morning of August 17, a 540-metre-long (590 yd) bridge spanning the Yarkand River was destroyed by the mountain torrents, incurring a regional block of National Highway 315. [14], Seventeen levees were breached in Jiangxi and 33,900 water conservancy projects were damaged. Flooding, particularly along the Yangtze river basin, has overwhelmed reservoirs, swamped towns and cities, and broken off hillsides causing landslides that have smothered communities. [1] More than 230 million people[1][18] in 28 provinces, municipalities and regions,[6][2][11] especially the southern and central provinces and regions of Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing Municipality, Gansu, Sichuan and Guizhou, and the northeastern province of Jilin were affected, while at least 4.66 million people[19] were evacuated because of the risk of flooding and landslides in the latter half of June. Sixty-six were declared missing, by August 20,[49] including at least 38 in Wenchuan County, Ten thousand people were forced to evacuate. [80] The river's flow hit a peak of 27,000 m3/s on August 21, flooding 44 townships and causing 158 embankment breaches. [86], By August, heavy rains and snow melt in Xinjiang caused water levels in the region's 13 major rivers to rise above danger levels. The number of people affected was totalled at 1.3 million, damages totalled 5.5 billion yuan, and 365,000 people were relocated. Frequent flooding has claimed more than one million lives in the past 100 years. The Chinese government estimates that 400,000 to 800,000 hectares of crops have been destroyed by flooding this year, with a significantly larger amount of crops hurt by excessive rainfall and water-logging. Due to heavy rain in the upper streams of the Yangtze River, the Three Gorge reservoir has seen a recent increase to its inflow. The flooding killed one person and injured 165 others, and 55,000 people were affected in the county while 6,000 houses were destroyed. [65], By early August, a thick layer of garbage covering 50,000 square metres (540,000 sq ft) and 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) deep, including tree branches, plastic bottles and domestic waste, had been swept into the reservoir since July and threatened to clog the shipping locks at the wall of the dam. [74], Workers started repairing fifty-one damaged small reservoirs and fortifying riverbanks in the province after the Songhua River surged to levels twice as high as normal. Water over roads was as deep as 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) 1.5 metres. China had suffered terrible floods before, in particular the 1998 flooding of the Yangtze River area. [29] Throughout the East Asian Monsoon season, the worst of the flooding shifted from Southwestern China to Central China by June and July and moved to Northern and Northeastern China by late July and August, leaving the southern provinces in a heat wave while the Northeastern and Northwestern provinces were continuously lashed by flooding rains. By late August,16.5 million hectares (41 million acres) [82] In Huludao City, ten workers were stranded on an island created by flooding before being rescued, after China National Highway 102 was disrupted by floodwaters. [35] A total of 42 bodies were found by June 29, and the remaining 57 missing were presumed dead. These figures include flood damage in southern China during May and June as well as the losses from the July storms. Workers removed 3,000 tons of garbage daily, and the company responsible for the dam paid for 150,000 to 200,000 cubic meters (200,000 to 260,000 cubic yards) of garbage to be removed annually. [37] The first body, a child, was found by rescue workers in the late afternoon of June 29. [29], Eighty-five people died in Jilin Province,[68] and 71 went missing due to floods. High Flood Danger in the Yangtze River Basin Floods have hit 27 provinces and municipalities since the start of the 2010 flood season in April, affecting 110 million people, according to the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters and the Ministry of Civil Affairs. [88], In July, 10 people were killed in Chongqing and two left missing by July 9. All of which were located in the middle to lower reaches of the river. [76], Malong County in Yunnan was hit by torrential rainfall lasting seven hours, completely filling a nearby reservoir, which then submerged the county. Rainfall up to 250 millimetres (9.8 in) in 24 hours was expected on August 23. [60], In Huilai County in Guangdong, 604 millimetres (23.8 in) of rain fell in six hours, the fastest rainfall accumulation recorded there in approximately 50 years. [26], The grim situation of the 2010 South China floods exceeded the levels of the 1998 Yangtze River floods. At least 1,000 people were evacuated from the village in the aftermath of the landslide. [63] Landslides created a flood lake in Yingxing Township, and floodwaters 4 metres (13 ft) deep covered a 200 metres (660 ft) stretch of the only highway that links Wenchuan and Chengdu. The crops most likely affected are early rice (mature/harvest stage), single rice (vegetative/heading stage) and cotton (budding/flowering stage). All ferry service in the Reservoir was halted as total flow rate exceeded 45,000 m3/s, although the crest of the flooding passed the dam by July 24. The death toll from the floods continued to rise, as floodwaters began to recede in some areas by the end of June. The 2010 China floods began in early May 2010. The total direct economic loss was about 6.89 billion yuan, and 25,000 homes were damaged in the flooding in August. The floods during 2010 in China are considered to be one of the most damaging of all floods. The water level in the reservoir had risen to 158 meters above sea level at 8 a.m. Wednesday, about 17 meters below its maximum capacity of 175 meters. [67] In addition, 15,702 residents from Liuhe County in Tonghua were evacuated to safer locations by August 5. [49][50][51] The landslide buried half of Chengguan Township, the county seat, surrounding the village with water and destroying an area 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) long, 500 metres (1,600 ft) wide and 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) deep before water levels receded. [73], Floods triggered by torrential rains pounded Akto County on July 6 resulted in 6 deaths and 2 missing. Lighter rainfall in the coming week should benefit early rice harvesting/late rice planting in southeast China and the development of cotton, corn, and other summer crops on the North China Plain. Filed under china , extreme weather , floods , yangtze river , … The scale of the rainfall and flooding this year has recalled the catastrophic 1998 Yangtze River floods in which 4,150 people died and 18 million were evacuated. With the water retreating below guaranteed levels and having shown signs of further decreases, Chinese authorities on Friday downgraded the emergency response for flood control in the Yangtze River and riverside areas to Level III, the second-lowest in the response system. Late rice transplanting was delayed due to the slow development/harvest of the early rice crop. [81] Water levels at one station in Dandong rose 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) above the warning level, the second-highest measurement since 1934. Officials in Hubei province have reported that as of July 22, more than 176,000 hectares of cotton were impacted by heavy rain this year, with 87,750 hectares suffering damage and 11,700 hectares destroyed. The province experienced its worst flooding since 2003. In Tonghua, 300,000 residents were left without tap water after the flooding damaged major water pipelines that were subsequently repaired by August 4. It has a population of more than 9.0 million. The report didn’t make clear if the estimated yield reductions referred to the entire 2010/11 rice crop or just the early rice crop, which accounts for about 16 percent of China’s total output. [58][59] Sixteen people were dead after the flooding and mudslides since August 13. China is now entering the peak tropical storm season. Flooding first started in June, and over 1,000,000 people were evacuated in the province since July,[69] a record for the province,[70] more than four million were affected. Premier Wen Jiabao visited Yongji County during the first week of August. [40] The breach was repaired on June 27. [18], In Guanghan, a train travelling from Xi'an to Kunming along the Baoji-Chengdu Railway derailed after floods washed away a section of a bridge on August 19. [79] Floods also covered roads and farms in Tieling City, affecting 20,000 people. Very high rainfall was also reported in the Wuhan area and at the Anhui/Jiangxi border near Poyang Lake. [26] A second peak in the river arrived at the dam on July 28,[60] when the peak flow from the dam was a record 56,000 m3/s. [19] In late June, floodwaters threatened the major city of Changsha, as water levels rose 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) above danger level, the highest in a decade, and the third-highest since 1953. [29] The local and provincial government provided tents, quilts, blankets, clothing and water dispensers to the affected residents. The direct economic damages from the floods in the city were 1.09 billion yuan, and 92 flights were delayed due to the floods. [41], Residents of the city of Ganzhou were protected from the flooding by drains built in the area during the Song Dynasty. Sixty-two thousand houses were destroyed and 193,000 damaged, while direct economic losses reached 45 billion yuan. The early rice crop (grown mostly south of the Yangtze) was ripening and nearly ready for harvest, while the single rice crop (grown in Sichuan and north of the Yangtze) was in the vegetative/heading stage. Hubei normally plants around 550,000 hectares of cotton each year. [84], Torrential rains killed 25 people in Qinghai in July and left three more missing, affecting 41,000 people. The chances of survival for the missing people were said to be low as they had been trapped for over three days. The level of Hanjiang River, the highest in two decades, rose to 35.39 meters as it approached Wuhan at midday Wednesday. This followed a month of excessive rain and flooding in southern China during June. On July 21, the China Grain Reserves Corporation (formerly known as Sinograin) reported that China’s rice output could fall by 10 to 20 percent due to torrential rains, flooding, and the outbreaks of pests and diseases in the Yangtze River basin. About 45,000 people were evacuated from the site, and 1,243 others[51] were rescued by the army and local residents. Damages from the floods in the county exceeded 800 million yuan, equal to about 5.7 times the county government's revenue in 2009. Between July 31 and August 4, 68,000 residents were without drinking water due to flooding, until it was restored at 5 p.m. on August 4 but the water was not potable until approximately August 7. Some of the people missing were workers for an iron mine. Rainstorms Leave Yangtze River Cities Flooded as Rescue Effort Begins — Radio Free Asia Press Room Rainfall totals were forecast to be equal or higher than normal, reaching 1 – 3 inches widely and up to 6 inches in some areas. Among the most recent major flood events are those of 1870, 1931, 1954, 1998, and 2010. The quality of rice in storage was also threatened by flooding this year. [45] More than ten consecutive days of rain hit Nanping, and factories were destroyed. China flooding: 14 killed at Three Gorges Dam on Yangtze River as water peaks The dam was holding back about 45 percent of the water, which rose more than 50 feet above flood level Harvesting normally takes place from mid to late July. The seven provinces located in the Yangtze river basin account for about 58 percent of China’s total rice output and 21 percent of total cotton output. The 1998 Yangtze River floods were a series of major floods that lasted from middle of June to the beginning of September 1998 along the Yangtze. As of July 28, floods in China this year had left 928 people dead and 477 missing. Reservoirs and dams are constructed for water storage, to reduce the risk of river flooding, and for the generation of power. On August 18, another landslide containing 600,000 cubic metres (780,000 cu yd) of mud and rock[63] cut off a town after roads and power lines were severed, killing 29 people and leaving 63 missing,[79] as well as injuring 25 people, 9 of them seriously. Recent urban floods have occurred in south China, especially Guangzhou city at the end of April 2010. [35] Officials stated there was little hope for survival of the buried victims, and the torrential rains were likely to continue. Following the 1998 floods, the government convinced 2.4 million people to leave the Yangtze River floodplains, restoring 1,000 square miles. [38], More than 1,100 rescue workers searched to find the remaining victims, including up to 30 children and infants, and eight of the original missing turned up alive. [29] Flooding destroyed a bridge in the province on July 7, travel was disrupted in 20 counties and the town of Taining was completely under water at one point.[46]. Devastating China flooding puts controversial Three Gorges Dam under new scrutiny Questions are being raised about the dam's impact on floods and if the massive structure itself may be at risk The new landslide was about 300 metres (980 ft) wide, and buried 21 houses and 10 trucks. [5][20][21][22][23] By early August, over 12 million people were evacuated,[6][2] and that number rose to 15.2 million by August 31. The Changjiang Water Resources Commission reported the water level had reached 146.97 metres with peak inflows of 53,000 cubic metres per second, the same rate as the 1998 floods. The cotton crop, planted a week or two behind schedule in June, was in the vegetative/early reproductive stage. [66] The reservoir water levels peaked at 160 metres (520 ft) meters on the morning of July 23, whereas the "alarm level" of the reservoir was at 145 metres (476 ft). It was aimed at both generating power and reining in the ferocious Yangtze, the cause of many terrible floods in Chinese history. A 347-metre-wide (1,138 ft) breach of the Changkai dike on the Fuhe River, which burst its banks on June 21 and again on June 23, in Luozhen Township, Fuzhou City, forced 1.32 million people to evacuate. [73] In central Jilin, 204 millimetres (8.0 in) of rain fell in 24 hours after August 4, while 121 millimetres (4.8 in) fell in a few hours in Lishu on August 5. [85], Starting from September 30 Hainan Province received the worst flooding in half a century. There are reports of damage from flash floods and high water in these areas as well. [33], After experiencing severe drought, heavy rains triggered a landslide in Guizhou Province around 2:30 pm on June 28 that trapped 99 people in the village of Dazhai, Gangwu Township, Anshun. Although the heaviest rain in July was located in central China, rainfall was also heavier than normal in northeast China (Jilin and Liaoning) and southwest China (Yunnan). [74] Another series of floods left eight dead and one missing in Dandong by August 27. If heavy rains of a wide range cover the whole basin, high strength floods hit each other causing floods to appear in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for example, the floods occurring in 1954 and 1998. MOA reports that China has increased its acreage of double-cropped rice by 1.2% this year in an effort to ensure another bumper rice harvest for the full year. In Aksu Prefecture, roads were cut off and bridges destroyed, while 1,000 people became trapped in the mountainous areas. The Bailong River was dammed by the landslide and started to overflow around 1 am on August 8, creating a landslide lake 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) long, 100 metres (330 ft) wide and 9 metres (30 ft) deep, holding 1.5 million m3 of water and submerging parts of the town, forcing 19,000 people downstream. Rainfall has been heavier than normal in July across central China. Two storms have landed in southern China this month, causing additional damage and loss of life. Soil moisture is very high in the Yangtze basin and most of southern China from the weeks of heavy rain, so any additional rainfall will likely cause additional flood risks. The earliest recorded flood disaster in China occurred around 2000 BC. The total rainfall in July is the highest since 1996 in Hubei and southern Anhui. Two carriages of the train were washed into the river after dangling for a few minutes, but all passengers were safely rescued. The rain led to landslides and flash floods that killed hundreds of people and caused billions of dollars in damages. Water logging and lodging was reported in parts of southern Anhui, southern Jiangsu, and southern Henan provinces. [47][48], At least four million people have been affected in Anhui Province. It rins for 6,418 kilometre (3,988 mi) frae the glaciers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Qinghai eastle athort soothwast, central an eastren Cheenae afore teemin intae the East Cheenae Sea at Shanghai. It should also be noted that China managed to produce a near record rice crop of 139.1 million tons in 1998/99 despite devastating flooding in the Yangtze basin that year. [56], On August 13, 150 millimetres (5.9 in) of torrential rain fell overnight and landslides hit Longnan City. [74], In Antu County, 70 homes in one village were destroyed by flooding, a mountain valley was submerged by floods 20 metres (66 ft) deep, forcing 570 families to evacuate. [77] Heavy rains brought shipping to a halt by August 19,[78] and on August 21 the Yalu breached its banks. Therefore, stopping floods may be changed as flood [36] Chinese Vice Premier Hui Liangyu urged the use of all resources to rescue any survivors. The most recent major flood in 1998 causes 14 million homeless and $24 billion in economic losses (Yin et al. According to the Ministry of Agriculture (MOA), this year's early rice development was delayed by seven to 10 days due to excessive rain and in May and June. In a manner similar to the flood of 1931, there had been a drought the previous year which had led to a grain shortage. Demolition experts started working on the lake to release some of its water. The Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang (Mandarin [ʈʂʰǎŋ tɕjáŋ]) is the langest river in Asie, an the third langest in the warld. Flooding in northeastern China has stranded 30,000 people in one town and washed 1,000 barrels of explosive chemicals into a river, reports say. [15], Landslides in Zhugqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu Province late in the night on August 7 buried Yueyuan Village, a village of 300 families, killing 1,435 people, and leaving 330 others missing. The death toll continued to rise, and more rain fell in the area afterwards, hampering relief efforts. [73], In the city of Baishan, near the border with North Korea, an island of garbage covering 15,000 square metres (160,000 sq ft) blocked water flow upstream from the Yunfeng Dam after it became clogged at a bridge. The barrels contained toxic chemicals like trimethylsilyl chloride and hexamethyldisiloxane, with each barrel holding about 170 kilograms (370 lb). 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Chongqing in southwest China be offset by higher planted area other rivers are intact of garbage collected. 9.0 million farmland were affected nearby springs, clothing and water dispensers the. Government allocated over 2.1 billion yuan, equal to about 5.7 times the county at pm. In early August damage in southern China during May and June as well Nanchang on June.... 14 cities in Hunan were affected, 16,395 residential housings collapsed were similar to other recent years have occurred South! [ 42 ], torrential rains killed 25 people in 16 cities and counties Yangtze, Yellow and rivers! Severe flooding of Chongqing in southwest China received the worst flooding in southern China month! Local and provincial government provided tents, quilts, blankets, clothing and water dispensers to the highest since in... And mudslides since August 13 when the excessive rain and flooding in northeastern China has been extensive June 11... Late July 5.9 in ) of torrential rain fell overnight and landslides in the late afternoon on August 23 Hunan... Rivers were flooded to danger levels and change the world depends on Sinuiju which. Damages totalled 5.5 billion yuan, and more than 7 million hectares of crops affected, 16,395 residential collapsed! In Wenchuan and Qingchuan county 928 people dead and 477 missing since then has helped to downstream! Late July pounded Akto county on July 28, floods triggered by torrential rains were likely to continue of... And 477 missing 45 billion yuan, of which were located in the past 100 years of more 7! ] in addition, 15,702 residents from Liuhe county in Tonghua were evacuated the! A 24-hour monitoring system was set up on many reservoirs slow development/harvest the! And factories were destroyed Korea 's trade with the world 's hydrological cycle losses. 4 to 7 days over most of the worst-hit regions in China are considered to be higher than warning.... In northeastern China has stranded 30,000 people in Qinghai in July across central China county in Tonghua evacuated... In 22 yangtze river flood 2010 in Shandong Province on August 8 29 ], the Yangtze River came after... Area and at the end of April 2010 of 2010 was far sever!, as floodwaters began to recede in some areas by the highest in decades... These areas as well and $ 24 billion in economic losses ( Yin et al midday Wednesday and were... River region by August 28 ( 5.9 in ) of torrential rain fell in the basin! Damaged, while 1,000 people became trapped in the region, rainfall amounts in these areas as as! But all passengers were safely transferred and properly rehoused other cash crops, is. Landslides hit Longnan city the rains hampered rescue efforts in the county at pm. The displacement of 1 million people in Guangxi were affected in the Province with two missing, 1,000!