causes of climate change in nigeria

Despite all these caveats, climate change clearly can play a part in fostering conflict. And if nothing is done, there is going to be more rise in the earth’s temperature to the extent that it will be difficult to cope with it. Nigeria and Climate Change Global Trends and Local Challenges. The South-South geopolitical zone is mainly affected by sea level rise and deforestation-induced changes; the Southwest zone also is affected by sea level rise and deforestation-induced changes; Southeast by erosion, flooding and land degradation; North-central by changes due to de-vegetation and overgrazing; Northeast by drought, desertification and heat stress; and Northwest also by drought an, desertification and heat stress. Climate Change and Fishery in Nigeria: Fish farming and the associated processes are becoming an important source of revenue and employment in Nigeria. All Rights Reserved. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. The urgent need to address climate change has become even clearer with the release of a major report in October 2018 by the world’s leading scientific body for the assessment of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). All of these will continue to negatively affect human life and the ecosystems in Nigeria. nigeria’s national action plan (nap) to reduce short-lived climate pollutants (slcps) Climate change, in particular, is currently one of the most critical issues facing mankind today. For your custom-made paper, report, or article; kindly call Thompson – 0703 022 8325. Increase in World Population: As the world’s population grows, there are more people who need food, livestock and energy. Abstract. It is worthy to note that eleven out of the thirty-six states in the country are gradually being swallowed up by desert encroachment. Variations in rainfall pattern will affect crop production in varying ways depending on the location. The intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) defines climate change as statistically significant variations that persist for an extended period, typically decades or longer. As a result, cattle herders from northern Nigeria have been pushed farther and farther south to find land to graze livestock, causing friction with farmers settled in central states. Research Cyber Team hopes this article was helpful. Trees help to regulate the climate by absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere. Desertification, in which fertile land becomes barren desert, now affects as much as 60% of Nigeria’s land, exacerbated by drought and climate change. Deforestation makes such a huge contribution to carbon emissions because trees absorb Co2 as they grow. billed to discuss the causes of climate and environmental changes and the need for environmental-friendly education policy in Nigeria through the following sub-headings. The change over time may be due to natural variability or human activity. The net result of this process and the re-emission of long wave back to the earth’s surface increases the quantity of heat energy in the earth’s climatic system. Copyright © 2017 ResearchCyber.com. This accounts for 20 percent of the world’s carbon emissions (more than the entire transport sector produces). Venice is sinking at a rate of 0.08 inches every year. However, the intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) affirms that human activity is the main cause of the changes seen in climate. These are: Changes in earth’s environment as a result of human activity. The Sahel is warming 1.5 times faster than the global average, owing to greenhouse-gas emissions. The causes of the current wave of climate change hinge mainly on anthropogenic factors, which result to increase in the accumulation of heat-trapping “greenhouse” gases in the atmosphere. As Nigeria’s population has spiraled to 191 million, and amid an ongoing conflict with Islamist insurgents, the competition for land has become fierce. 5. Parts of the country that experienced soil erosion and operate rain fed agriculture could have decline in agricultural yield of up to 50% between 2000 – 2020 due to increasing impact of climate change. The mean annual variability and trend of rainfall over Nigeria in the last six decades depicts several inter-annual fluctuations that have been responsible for dry and wet years or extreme climate events such as droughts and floods in many parts of the country. Changes in crop development as a result of climate change can cause shortening or lengthening of crop cycles that could lead to decreases or increases in productivity. Come to think of it, between 1983 and 1993 alone, Nigeria lost 20% of its forest and woodland areas. Though they had always coped with these changes, future climate changes will likely be so extreme that it may be difficult for them to cope with. In addition, most of the herbs used are no longer available. Climate Change Effect on Crop and Animal Production: As temperature increases and rainfall pattern becomes more unpredictable, crop yields are expected to drop significantly. A savanna climate, with marked wet and dry seasons, prevails in the north and west, while a steppe climate with little precipitation is found in the far north. It is estimated that by 2100, Nigeria and other West African countries are likely to have agricultural loses of up to 4% of GDP due to climate change. Climate change is increasingly becoming a serious challenge to Nigeria's socioeconomic development. NIAMEY, April 3, 2013 – As a landlocked and essentially desert country, Niger is one of the countries of the world most severely threatened by food insecurity.El Hadj Adama Touré, a World Bank economist specializing in agronomy, explains how the country can better manage the climate … unfccc climate change: impacts, vulnerabilities and adaptation in developing countries i. introduction 5 ii. There is need for the Nigerian government to develop policies to back up institutional efforts to combat threats of climate change. If there are fewer trees left to absorb Co2, then Co2 will build up in the atmosphere. It includes shifts in the frequency and magnitude of sporadic weather events as well as the slow continuous rise in global mean surface temperature. Fishery resources are known to be highly sensitive to marine environmental changes. In Nigeria, the primary tropical forest cover has been decimated by 97% mostly since 1990. 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